Coolgardie

Coolgardie Mining Warden's Court (1895)

Coolgardie is located 550 kilometres east of Perth, approximately 40 kilometres west of Kalgoorlie, and 187 kilometres north of Norseman. The name Coolgardie is said to be derived from the aboriginal word "Coolcaby", and is said to be a reference to the area's mulga vegetation and gnamma waterholes.

Coolgardie owes its existence to the discovery of gold at nearby Fly Flat in September 1892. According to all accounts the 2 prospectors credited with the discovery were Arthur Bayley and William Ford. Reports of the time indicate that on 17 September 1892 Bayley hastily reported the discovery of 554 ounces of gold to J.M. Finnerty, the then resident mining warden at Southern Cross. At the time 554 ounces of gold was worth the stupendous sum of 2200 pounds and in accordance with Western Australian mining regulations, Bailey was offered a "reward claim" covering 20 acres of land at Fly Flat. Bayley's reward claim proved to be a very profitable one indeed, and was continually worked until 1963. During the 70 years of its existence this mining claim recovered over 500,000 ounces of the precious yellow metal.

From an historical perspective the Coolgardie gold find proved to be one of immense national significance. During the 1890s eastern Australia was in the grips of a severe depression and fortune seekers flocked to the Coolgardie fields in the hope of a better life. Not all these gold seekers discovered the rich pickings they deserved however, and many died of thirst and water borne diseases such as typhoid. Despite early hardships, within the short space of 10 years Coolgardie's population had mushroomed to 16,000 people.

During its early years Coolgardie served very much as a base for exploring the gold bearing potential of the surrounding red desert country. With the assistance of afghan camel drivers, prospectors often probed deep into the desert searching for ever elusive alluvial gold deposits, and quite typically the afghan "cameleers" would charge prospectors the going rate of a shilling a day to carry essential miner's supplies, and this included the daily ration of a gallon of life preserving water. In time many of the more bush savvy gold diggers employed local aboriginal guides to lead them to seasonal water holes - often found at the base of granite formations called gnammas. For the early diggers the quest for water was just as important as the discovery of gold - afterall their life depended on it. Amusingly, with water in such short supply, the more wealthy gold diggers frequently demonstrated their friendship by shouting their mates a bath, in preference to a beer.

Today Coolgardie continues its long association with the gold industry, and although no longer a major gold field the town does deserve a special place as the "mother of the Western Australian Goldfields." Coolgardie locals also sometimes affectionately refer to the town as "The Old Camp".

Coolgardie Visitors Centre

When visiting Coolgardie, Nullarbor Net recommends you call in at the Coolgardie Visitors Centre in the historic Warden's Court building at 62 Bayley Street. Its friendly local staff have information on local attractions and businesses, and can advise on local road conditions should you wish to visit natural attractions such as the Gnarlbine Soaks, Victoria Rocks or Rowle's Lagoon. It is open 10 am to 3 pm every day except public holidays - phone (08) 9026 6090.

Coolgardie Hotel & Motel Accommodation

Coolgardie Motels are at 47-53 Bayley Street - phone (08) 9026 6080.

Coolgardie's Denver City Hotel is at 73 Bayley Street, on the corner of Lefroy Street, with rooms and a restaurant - phone 0409 160 438.

Coolgardie Caravan Park

Coolgardie Caravan Park is at 99 Bayley Street, at the western end of town - phone 0423 226 230.

Coolgardie Travelers Facilities

Coolgardie has a resident population of about 1500 people. Located on the main trunk route linking Perth to the eastern states, Coolgardie generally provides the traveller with a reasonable level of service. Ampol Foodary Coolgardie (formerly Caltex) at 110-114 Bayley Street is open from 4 am to midnight - phone (08) 9026 6540. If you plan to drive late, check opening hours at any other fuel outlet in town before relying on it. The IGA Local Grocer at 28-30 Bayley Street is open 7 am to 7 pm Monday to Saturday and 8 am to 4.30 pm on Sunday - phone (08) 9026 6024. There are also a few cafes along Bayley Street.

Coolgardie Attractions

Goldfields Exhibition Museum

The Goldfields Exhibition Museum shares the Warden's Court building on Bayley Street with the Visitors Centre, and keeps the same hours. An entry fee applies. Housed within the historic Mining Warden's Court Building, this fine museum offers an excellent introduction to the early colourful social history of the Coolgardie Goldfields. Excellent photographic displays depict Coolgardie's early years and the hardships endured on the goldfields. A number of period rooms are on display along with a wide collection of historical memorabilia and aboriginal cultural artefacts. A feature of the collection is the Waghorn bottle and curio collection. Coolgardie's Goldfield's Museum is definitely well worth visiting for an hour or 2 and would particularly appeal to family and school groups.

Prices and rates change often out here, so we no longer list them on this page — please phone ahead for current rates. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.

Pharmacy collection

The Goldfields Exhibition Museum also houses Coolgardie's pharmacy collection, said to be one of the best historical pharmaceutical displays in Australia, with 18th and 19th century medicines, advertisements and posters. For those of you on prescription medications a short visit could prove very addictive.

Ben Prior's Park

Ben Prior's Park is an open air display of old mining equipment, including mining jigs, drills, antiquated boilers and head frames. For those of you with an interest in vintage mining equipment a short visit might well be of some interest. Entry to Ben Prior Park is free and the display is located on Bayley Street - Coolgardie's main thoroughfare.

An Old Coolgardie Steam Engine

Coolgardie Camel Farm

Coolgardie's development has been intimately linked with camels and the town's wide streets are reputed to have been designed to accommodate turning camel trains. Coolgardie's Camel Farm is located 4 kilometres west of town along the Great Eastern Highway. At the Camel Farm visitors can try their hand at riding camels and overnight camel treks are available by arrangement. For further information contact (08) 9026 6159.

Coolgardie Parklands

Coolgardie's Parklands are located on the western end of Bayley Street. These parklands are well shaded and grassed, with an excellent playground. A number of gas barbecues are available along with undercover seating areas. Coolgardie's Parklands offer travellers an excellent picnic spot and place to let the kids stretch their legs.

Coolgardie Parklands

A Short Tribute To Coolgardie Camels and Banjo Patterson

Banjo Patterson is one of Australia's truly great bush poets. Australian's fondly remember Banjo Patterson as the author of Clancy of the Overflow, The Man from Iron Bark, and The Man from Snowy River. Its often forgotten however that Patterson also wrote Australia's unofficial national anthem, Waltzing Matilda. One of Banjo Patterson's lesser known works is "Shouting for a Camel." Written in 1895 this humorous verse captures the spirit of Coolgardie's Goldrush; and the eternal three-way battle between savvy gold speculators, wiley Afghan camel drivers, and their equally usurious beasts of burden - camels of course!

Shouting For A Camel

It was over at Coolgardie that a mining speculator,
Who was going down the township just to make a bit o' chink,
Went off to hire a camel from a camel propagator,
And the Afghan said he'd lend it if he'd stand the beast a drink.
Yes, the only price he asked him was to stand the beast a drink.
He was cheap, very cheap, as the dromedaries go.
So the mining speculator made the bargain, proudly thinking
He had bested old Mahomet, he had done him in the eye.
Then he clambered on the camel, and the while the beast was drinking
He explained with satisfaction to the miners standing by
That 'twas cheap, very cheap, as the dromedaries go.

But the camel kept on drinking and he filled his hold with water,
And the more he had inside him yet the more he seemed to need;
For he drank it by the gallon, and his girths grew taut and tauter,
And the miners muttered softly, "Yes he's very dry indeed!
But he's cheap, very cheap, as dromedaries go."
So he drank up twenty buckets -- it was weird to watch him suck it,
(And the market price for water was per bucket half-a-crown)
Till the speculator stopped him, saying, "Not another bucket --
If I give him any more there'll be a famine in the town.
Take him back to old Mahomet, and I'll tramp it through the town."
He was cheap, very cheap, as the speculators go.
There's a moral to this story -- in your hat you ought to paste it --
Be careful whom you shout for when a camel is about,
And there's plenty human camels who, before they'll see you waste it,
Will drink up all you pay for if you're fool enough to shout;
If you chance to strike a camel when you're fool enough to shout,
You'll be cheap, very cheap, as the speculators go.

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Nullarbor Net Travel Tips

Long distance travellers can obtain regularly updated fuel prices for petrol, diesel and LPG by viewing Western Australia's Fuel Watch site. This site has excellent coverage of WA's goldfields. If you are heading to South Australia, the state government's fuel prices page links to real-time prices for every service station on the RAA app and website - you don't need to be an RAA member.

Coolgardie: common questions

Is there fuel at Coolgardie?

Yes - Ampol Foodary Coolgardie at 110-114 Bayley Street is open from 4 am to midnight. Phone (08) 9026 6540.

When is the Coolgardie museum open?

The Goldfields Exhibition Museum and the Visitors Centre share the Warden's Court building at 62 Bayley Street, open 10 am to 3 pm every day except public holidays. An entry fee applies. Phone (08) 9026 6090.

Where can I stay in Coolgardie?

Coolgardie Motels, 47-53 Bayley Street - phone (08) 9026 6080; the Denver City Hotel, 73 Bayley Street - phone 0409 160 438; and Coolgardie Caravan Park, 99 Bayley Street - phone 0423 226 230.

Where is Coolgardie?

On the Great Eastern Highway, 38 km west of Kalgoorlie.

Checked in October 2026 against each business's current listing and the town's community website. Hours and facilities can change, so phone ahead before relying on them. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.